As an administrator the Prophet accomplished what looked
like an impossible task and overcame situations which would
have defied the ablest administrators of the world.
The mission of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was to emancipate
mankind from the shackles of slavery-mental or physical.
He translated his noble ideas into practice by establishing
a State in Medina based on equality, liberty, fraternity
and justice.
The Prophet of Islam fulfilled during his lifetime the almost
impossible task of knitting together the warring tribes
of Arabia, who forming into an irresistible force, heralded
the greatest revolution in the annals of mankind-both material
and mental.
The four obligatory duties prescribed by Islam, namely Prayer,
Fasting, Zakat and Haj, enabled the Prophet to realize the
moral as well as material well-being of his follower.
The Prophet of Islam, being a great leader of men, both
in war and peace, proved his mettle during the defensive
wars fought against his enemies, including Badr, Ohad, Khandak
and Khyber. His organizing capacity and the spirit which
he had inculcated among his warriors, won the field for
him despite enemy's superiority in men and arms.
Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) possessed innumerable qualities of
head and heart. He was a very kind-hearted man, who never
abused or cursed anybody. Whenever such occasion arose and
his Companions implored him to curse his torturers, he prayed
for the latter's reformation. Once, while praying in Kaaba,
when he prostrated, one of his opponents placed the heavy
skin of a camel on his back. He remained in this condition
for a pretty long time till he was rescued by some of his
Companions. Even then he did not curse the miscreant. On
another occasion, when he had gone to Taif, the hostile
elements instigated the hooligans and children to shower
stones on him and his Companions. He was badly injured and
his Companions requested him to curse the children. But,
kind-hearted as he was, he said instead: "O God, forgive
these ignorant ones and show them the right path".
Once an evil-minded Jew became his guest. He entertained
him to his fill and gave him his bedding to sleep, but,
out of spite, the Jew discharged faces on the bedding and
slipped away, leaving his sword behind. Tile Prophet, finding
his guest gone, was sorry because he had left his sword
behind, and began to wash the bedding with his own hands.
Meanwhile, the Jew returned to fetch his sword and observed
the Prophet washing the dirtied bedding. The Prophet did
not utter even a word of complaint. Instead he said: "Dear
friend, you had left behind your sword. Here it is".
Struck by the unusual courtesy and angelic character of
Muhammad (PBUH), the Jew instantaneously embraced Islam.|
The teachings of the Holy Prophet of Warn created a society
based on principles of equality and justice, thus demolishing
all barriers between one man and the other. He was the greatest
benefactor of mankind who liberated them from the shackles
of race and colour bars. This spirit of equality taught
by the Prophet later led to the birth of several slave ruling
dynasties in Muslim countries.
The Prophet of Islam was totally impartial in his dealings
with his relations and strangers. He refused a maid servant
even to his dearest daughter, Hazrat Fatima, who was overworked
and badly needed such a help. He, no doubt, advised his
followers to help their relations, neighbours and needy
persons according to their means. "No religion of the
world prior to Islam", says Ameer Ali, "had consecrated
charity, the support of the widow, the orphans and the helpless
poor, by enrolling its principles among the positive enactments
of the system". Mercy and kindness were the virtues
mostly emphasised by Muhammad (PBUH) who, according to a
Hadith in Bukhari, once said: "The man who plants a
tree is blessed when people and birds are benefited by its
fruit. A man was sent to Paradise, simply because he saved
a thirsty dog from death by offering him water and the other
was condemned because he tied and starved a cat to death".
(Bukhari).
The Holy Prophet defined and prescribed the rights of individuals
as set forth in the Holy Quran. He said: "It is the
part of faith that you should like for your brother what
you like for yourself" (Bukhari). He enjoined upon
the faithful to show the greatest respect for one's mother
after God when he said: "Paradise lies under the feet
of your mother."(Bukhari). For other relations he said:
"Anyone who is not kind to his youngsters and obedient
to his elders is not from us" (Tirmizi). As regards
Muslims as a whole, he proclaimed: "The Muslims are
a single hand like a compact wall whose bricks support each
other" (Muslim). more>>